METHODS LIBRARY

From sample to
reproducible result.

Navigate key techniques by the evidence they produce and the questions they answer.

01 / STRUCTURE

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Resolve connectivity, stereochemistry, dynamics, and molecular environments in solution and solids.

  • 1D & multidimensional NMR
  • Quantitative NMR
  • Solid-state methods
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02 / COMPOSITION

Mass Spectrometry

Measure molecular mass, fragmentation, abundance, and complex mixture composition.

  • High-resolution MS
  • LC–MS workflows
  • Imaging mass spectrometry
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03 / STRUCTURE

X-ray Diffraction

Determine atomic arrangements, phase identity, crystallinity, and structural change.

  • Single-crystal XRD
  • Powder diffraction
  • Operando scattering
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04 / SURFACE

Electron Microscopy

Map morphology, interfaces, defects, and elemental distributions at the nanoscale.

  • Transmission EM
  • Cryogenic EM
  • Energy-dispersive mapping
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05 / REACTIVITY

Electrochemical Analysis

Probe redox pathways, charge transfer, catalytic cycles, and interface kinetics.

  • Cyclic voltammetry
  • Impedance spectroscopy
  • Rotating disk methods
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06 / COMPUTATION

Molecular Simulation

Predict structures, energies, dynamics, and molecular interactions across scales.

  • Density functional theory
  • Molecular dynamics
  • Free-energy methods
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